ZOMI NAM Ni Hong Pian Khiatna Zia

.ZOMI NAM NI HONG PIAN KHIATNA ZIA  

      ZomiNam Ni pen Tuunkha (February) 20 ni-in kiciamteh hi. Hih ni in muhnatoi tawh hong piangkhia vat hilo-in minam leh gam itna lianpi tawhhong kipan khia ahi hi. Hih Zomi Nam Ni hong piankhiatna thu pen azaipi khat ahi hi. 
      Hihni-in Zomite’ adingin suahtakna, ki-it kilemna, minam vai lehcikmah cianga a mangthang ngei nawnlo ding Zomite’ tangthu mungpikhat ahi hi. 
      Zomite’adingin Zomi Nam Ni a hong piankhiatna thu tel taka ih theihtheihnadingin hih banga a hong piankhiatna tangthu tawm beek ihtheihloh ki phamawh hi. Mikang kumpi in ni suahna lam gamte hongkeeka, India ciang hong tung ta hi.  

      Indiapanin Kawlgam khanglam teng 1824 kumin hong la hi. 1852 kum takciangin Kawlgam phellang hong laaksak khin ta uh hi. 1885 kum cianginKawlgam buppi hong nuaisiah uh hi. Tua hun laitakin Zogam pen ei leei ki-ukna India leh Kawlgam kikal-ah om hi. Zogam in Kumpi neilo-inmi khempeuh kumpi leh nautaang kici hi. Ki-ukna Thukhunpi ki neilohi. Hih bang tengin gamkeek, huang-eu Mikangte in hong muh ciangunZogam hong sim uh a, kum tampi hong sim khit 1896 ciangin Zogam hongla zo uh a, 1907 ciangin Zomite’ deihna hilo, Mikang kumpi deihnatawh ki-ukna hong bawlsakin Zomi tangpi tangta’ deihna donglo-a,Zomi leh Zogam uk ding Ukpi (Feudal Chief) hong guan ziau uh hi. Tuabanga hong bawlnate uh kithuak nuam tuan lo-in Kawlgam sunga om minamkimte tawh a kibangin Zomite in Mikangte ih dona tangthu ciaptehna-inZomi Nam Ni hong piankhia ahi hi. Tua tangthu leh-et kikleng:- 

      1939 kumkhit ciangin suahtakna ngah nanga hanciamna hong nasia semsem hi.Zomite’ khuamuhna zong hong zai semsema, Zomi Kipawl khopnapanmunlente in gam keek Mikang kumpi’ tungah anuai a bangin nam 9na ngen uh hi. Tuate in:- 

1. Zogamin Zanggam tawh a kibang a ki ukna lam phattuamna angah nading.

2. Zogamki ukna pen Zomite’ deihna tawh kizui a Thukhupi bawl nading.

3. Pilnalam, cidamna lam leh sumzuak sum leinate a khantoh nading.

4. Zogampilna sanglam aman langa puahphat na’ng

5. Suaktataka Biakna zuih theih na’ng

      6.Zogamlampi kizopna amanlang a hong bawlsak na’ng

      7.Zogamleh Zanggam suakta takin kikawm kizop theih  na’ng.

      8.Zomitemimam dangte tawh liangko kikima kizop theih na’ng.
      9. Kawlgam in suahtakna a ngah ciangin Zogam in zong a kibanga a ngahpah na’ng.

 ci-in thu nam 9 na ngen uh hi. 

      Hihatunga ngetna nam 9 te Mikang kumpi in a piak ding sangsikin, hihkipawlna a bei na’ng hanciam lai hi. Makai teng zong gamvai(politics) a sep nawn loh nading uh thupia zawsop hi. Ahih hanginmipi-in Mikangte’ vaihawmna a deihlohna uh nakpi takin lakkhia uhahih manin Kanpetlet pan Mikangte taikhia uh hi. 

      Kawlgamin Suahtakna ih ngah cil ahi 1949 kum-a ki-at Gambup Thukhunpi tawhkizui-in Paliman (Parliament) a a dawl tungnung leh a nuainung ci-indei nih om hi. Zomi namte adingin tua Paliman dawl nih aitang palaipuak ding hong kul ta hi. Palimanah Zomi tangpi tangtate’ lungkimnatawh a kitel palai puak ding ahih hangin Minam kim Palimante- ahgamke dangte bangin Ukpite leh Khawk-ukte’ tel palai puak ding maw-cih thu kitelkhiatna hong omta hi. Tua thu siangsak dingin Zomitekimtaka thu kikupkhopna a khatveina Zomi Nambup Khawmpi (ZomiNational Conference) Falam khua-ah 1948 kumTuun kha (February) kha 12 ni pan 22 ni dong nasia takin kibawl hi.Tua khawmpi a ni nihni-in Tedim pana Pu Thang Khaw Kai in thu sunnanei hi. Tua in Suahtakna ngah ma hun lai-in Zogamah Gamkeekte’ hongnutsiat gamah hoihlo ahi hi. Ukpite leh Khawkukte’ hong uk cipnahanga a piang mi, kuli vanpuate thaman pia lo-a sawlna, mizawngnautangte in khua-ul
sisanluanga a thalawhsa, a sepsa tungah thuman lo-pi a laksakna, akipan athuneihnate uh uang zatluatnate’ hangin nakpi takin gentheihnakithuak hi.  

      Tuaahihmanin hih Ukpi ngeina tawh ki-ukna a zung natawmin long khia-a eileh ei suakta taka mipi’deih ngeina tawh ki-uk na’ng cih ahihi.  

      Tua athusun pen Falam, Lailun huam tang a pai a hi Pu Chun mang lehKanpetlet pan palai Pu Thang Muangte nih in thukimpih pah uhhi. Tua athusun thukimpihna mipi vote tawh a khensak uh ciangin mipi 5000sung pan vote sagih bek in nial-a vote 4993 in thakhat thu-inlungkimpih ahih manin kikipsak pah hi. 

      Hihbanga atamzaw thukimna tawh Ukpi ngeina a kibeisak nadingin Zomi namkhempeuh mipi’ deihna tawh ki-ukna ahi Democracy huihdam kidik khaa, khuamuhna mittang hong keuh ta hi. 

      Hihbanga kikhopna a kibawl khit phetin thuvaihawm pawl in Ukpite akibeisak manin liauna (compensation) dangka 500,000 pia pah hi. Tuadangka pen a zaa lianpen panin a zaa neupen dong 70,000; 20,000;5000; 1000 leh 100 cih bangin seh hawmsak uh hi. Tua pana kipanin kumtampi a kithuak ki-uk cipna, kigawtna leh Ukpite’siahkaihna khut nuai pan kisuakta ta hi. 

1. Hihbanga Falam khua-a a kibawl khawmpi in gamkeekte’ hong nutsiatgam hoihlo ahi ukpi ngeina tawh ki-ukna a kibeisak bek tham lo-in,Zomite’ khang tangthu sungah ki thutuak diamdiama Zomi Nam Nibawl theih denna,

2. Mipiatamzaw deihna tawh ki-ukna ahi Democracy ngeina zatna Suahtakna angah cil Kawlgam sunga teeng minam tuamtuamte tawh liangko kikimna,

3. Kipumkhatnangahin ih gam a kip den na’ng leh Zomite minam vai lampandeihtaka a kipanpihna zong ahi hi.

      Gamkeekte’hong guat gamh hoihlo Ukpi ngeina tawh ki-ukna a beina ni ciaptehnadingin Theinosih kha (February) 20 ni pen Zomi Nambup adingin nithupi pen ni hi, ci-in kiciamteh hi. 

      Hihpen Kawlgam sung bek thamlo leitung buppi in hong theihpih nadingdeihna tawh 1950 kumin Falam khua-ah Zomi Nam Ni nasia takin kibawla,tua lai-ah Kumpipa Sao Shwe Thaik leh a pawlte zong na kah uh hi. Hihbang teng ciangin “ZOMINAM NI” hongpiangkhia ahi hi. Zomi a kici peuhmah in hih ni thupi ni kumsiminbawl dena, a kip tawntung nadingin Zomi khempeuh ii mawhpuak ahihi.

      February20, 2004 ni pen Zomi namni kum 56 cinna hi ta hi. Ei Zogam khamtungahatung nunung pawl, kum zalom 14 hun peka kipanin eimau Hausa lehUkpite tawh limtakin ki-ukna a kicianin ih nei hi. Mikaang gamkektein, Kawlgam hong uk khit ciangin ei Zogam pen kawlgam ii gam khat(province) in 1896 September kha-in hong ciapteh sakin 1896 ChinHills Regulation Act tawh ih zatngei Ukpi ki-ukna mah hong zangpaisuak sak uh hi.

      Kawlgambuppiin 1948 kumin suahtakna ki ngah kikin Parliamentary Democracy tawhki-ukna hong kilaih ciangin, ei Zogamah zong Ukpi ngeina kizangnawnlo-in Council kiteelna tawh kilaih hi. Tuabang a hoih tak a, akilaih nadingin ei Zomibup in Falamkhua-ah mihing Tulnga val kikhawmin thu khensat ni a hi February 20,1948 pen Zominam ni ci-in 1951 kum ciangin ki kipsakhi.  

      Zominamni hong tunsialin ngaih sut huai leh phawk huai a thupite lakahthu nih om kasa hi. Tuate in Ei Zomi ki thutuah nading lehkhantoh masuan zawh nading cihte a hi hi. Nidang lai-in Ki hawhkikawmna a haksat manin khua khat leh khua khat zong mi dang pikisa kha liang hi.  

      Ihpau leh aw kaihzia tawmtawm a ki lamdan manin mikhual-in ih kingaihsun kha liang hi. Tu-in khat leh khat kipi, kikawm, kimu,semkhawm a ih om ciangin midang sadang ih hih het lohna kiphawksemsemin kitheih siam, kisang siam ta hi hang. 50 veinaZominamni Golden Jubilee Yangon-ah a kibawl lai-in Zomite khantohnaciaptehna Golden Jubilee Commemorative Magazine laibu limci mahmahkhat hong bawl khia uh hi. 52 veina Zomi nam ni bawl YangonCommiteete in Zomi pianzia sutna, Ngeina, khantohna leh mailamngimna ci-in Myone buppi sagih in sehin thukanna kinei a, tu-ina laibu-in Zomi nam ni lapin hong suak khia ta hi. Tua banah a thupipen khat in ei Zomite Chin ci-in Kawlgam, Vaigamah hong kilawh hanginei leh ei Zo, Lai, Cho, Sho, Yo, Yaw, Khu ci-in Myone zui a ih kilawhngeingei pen phungpi khat, ih pianna ih Pu’ min kibang gegu, lawhnaleh ciaptehna kibang lo lel hi kha ding hi cih ciang kitung ta hi. 

      Tu hunin Pilna,Siamna khangto mahmahin Kawlgam zong hong khangto ta hi. Kawlgam sunga om minam lakah ei Zomitezong a tuantual ih hih khak loh nading leh mailamah kithutuak a,masuan zawh nading nakpi takin tel a, Ih “ZOMINAM NI” ihthupit sak ding phawk huai kasa mahmah hi.  
 
 
ProfessorC. Thang Za Tuan
Deputy- Director General
BasicEducation Dept.,
Ministryof Education, Myanmar  
 
Laaksawnna : 
1.Zomi Beacon, Premier Issue 1995/1. pp.114-118. PublishedbyPublicityDepartment/ZRO, Lamka, Zogam, 1995   A.D.
2.  Ciimnuai Magazine, 1994, Zomi Siamsin Kipawlna,  Univeristies of Yangon.